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La communauté internationale prétend freiner la perte de biodiversité et maintenir les services rendus par les écosystèmes. Ces termes à la mode expriment-ils une nouvelle façon de concevoir la nature ? L’auteur analyse l’évolution des idées depuis le début du xxe siècle, où l’on se préoccupait de protéger la nature, jusqu’à nos jours, où il est question de gérer la biodiversité. Les bouleversements récents dans la façon dont les sciences appréhendent la nature mettent en évidence un renouvellement de paradigme. L’idée d’équilibre naturel a longtemps prévalu en écologie. Aujourd’hui, s’impose celle de changement permanent, qui appelle une réflexion éthique : comment repenser les valeurs qui fondent les relations homme-nature, sachant que la biodiversité s’inscrit dans une trajectoire ? Dans un contexte marqué par de nouveaux repères conceptuels et par l’urgence des prises de décision, les scientifiques se trouvent de plus en plus impliqués dans la mise en oeuvre de projets qui inscrivent une biodiversité « choisie » dans leurs objectifs. L’auteur ouvre la réflexion sur l’évolution qui en résulte nécessairement dans la pratique du métier de chercheur.
Biodiversity conservation. --- Biodiversity --- Biological diversity conservation --- Conservation of biodiversity --- Diversity conservation, Biological --- Gender mainstreaming in biodiversity conservation --- Maintenance of biological diversity --- Preservation of biological diversity --- Conservation of natural resources --- Ecosystem management --- Conservation --- Protection de l'environnement --- Conservation de la nature --- Biodiversité --- Sciences naturelles --- life sciences --- environmental protection --- biodiversity --- bithéagsúlacht --- биологично многообразие --- biodiversità --- biodiversiteit --- biodiversitet --- biodiversitate --- biologisk mångfald --- biologická diverzita --- biodiversidade --- bijodiversità --- biodiverzitás --- biodiversité --- biološka raznovrsnost --- biotska raznovrstnost --- biologische Vielfalt --- биоразличност --- biologisk mangfoldighed --- biologinė įvairovė --- bioróżnorodność --- biodiversidad --- биоразноликост --- bioloģiskā daudzveidība --- bioloogiline mitmekesisus --- luonnon monimuotoisuus --- βιοποικιλότητα --- diversità delle specie --- species diversity --- rozmanitost druhů --- биолошка различност --- druhová rozmanitost --- Artenvielfalt --- biodiverzita --- biološka raznolikost --- raznolikost vrsta --- biologisk diversitet --- biológiai sokféleség --- rūšių įvairovė --- diversité biologique --- artsdiversitet --- diversidade das espécies --- diversitet i specieve --- diversité des espèces --- diversidad de las especies --- biodiverzitet --- soortendiversiteit --- biologická rozmanitost --- diversitatea speciilor --- fajok sokfélesége --- bioraznolikost --- diversidad específica --- биолошка разновидност --- биодиверзитет --- ochrona środowiska --- προστασία του περιβάλλοντος --- keskkonnakaitse --- varstvo okolja --- protección del medio ambiente --- опазване на околната среда --- ympäristönsuojelu --- miljöskydd --- protecția mediului înconjurător --- vides aizsardzība --- mbrojtje e mjedisit --- cosaint an chomhshaoil --- Umweltschutz --- környezetvédelem --- protection de l'environnement --- milieubescherming --- aplinkos apsauga --- miljøbeskyttelse --- заштита на животната средина --- zaštita okoliša --- ochrana životného prostredia --- protezione dell'ambiente --- заштита животне средине --- proteção do ambiente --- protezzjoni ambjentali --- ochrana životního prostředí --- keskkonna säilitamine --- sauvegarde de l'environnement --- Naturschutz --- ochrana prírody --- protezione del patrimonio ambientale --- protecção do ambiente --- dabas aizsardzība --- konservim i natyrës --- proteção da natureza --- miljøbevarelse --- protection of nature --- protection de la nature --- očuvanje okoliša --- protección de la naturaleza --- tutela dell'ambiente --- a természeti környezet megőrzése --- naturskydd --- gamtosauga --- еколог --- заштита на природата --- conservation de la nature --- ruajtje e mjedisit --- natuurbehoud --- salvaguarda do ambiente --- gamtos apsauga --- miljövård --- διατήρηση του φυσικού περιβάλλοντος --- διαφύλαξη του περιβάλλοντος --- looduskaitse --- nature protection --- conservación del medio ambiente --- медиуми на животната средина --- a természet megőrzése --- προστασία της φύσης --- zachování životního prostředí --- luonnonsuojelu --- conservación de la naturaleza --- aplinkosauga --- természetmegőrzés --- conservation of nature --- protecția naturii --- екологист --- conservarea naturii --- vides saglabāšana --- természetvédelem --- bevarande av natur --- naturbeskyttelse --- Erhaltung der Natur --- preservation of the environment --- salvaguardia dell'ambiente --- ochrana/zachovanie prírody --- mbrojtje e natyrës --- conservação da natureza --- protezione della natura --- ochrana/zachovanie životného prostredia --- difesa dell'ambiente --- beskyttelse af naturen --- tutela ambientale ed ecologica --- zaštita prirode --- заштита околине --- naturvård --- dabas saglabāšana --- natuurbescherming --- Erhaltung der Umwelt --- difesa della natura --- prírodná ochrana --- udržení životního prostředí --- protezione ambientale --- zachování přírody --- ochrana přírody --- tutela del patrimonio naturale --- behoud van het milieu --- vědy o živé přírodě --- eolaíochtaí beatha --- zinātnes par dzīvību --- sciences de la vie --- biološke znanosti --- биологична естествена наука --- biologische Naturwissenschaften --- științe biologice --- biološke vede --- βιολογικές επιστήμες --- élettudományok --- gyvosios gamtos mokslai --- науки за живиот свет --- vedy o živote --- biotieteet --- levenswetenschappen --- bioteadused --- biologisk vetenskap --- scienze biologiche --- ciencias biológicas --- shkenca të jetës --- biologiske videnskaber --- nauki o życiu --- xjenzi tal-ħajja --- ciências da vida --- биолошке науке --- ciências naturais --- shkenca natyrore --- βιοεπιστήμες --- dabaszinātnes --- loodusteadused --- eksakt videnskab --- luonnontieteet --- științe naturale --- scienze naturali --- znanost o živom svijetu --- természettudományok --- gamtos mokslai --- vědy o přírodě --- ciencias naturales --- natural sciences --- přírodopis --- sciences naturelles --- науки за живите организми --- scienze della natura --- биолошки науки --- Naturwissenschaft --- ciência da vida --- přírodověda --- prírodné vedy --- dzīvības zinātnes --- natuurwetenschappen --- Diversité biologique - Conservation des ressources - Congrès --- Gestion de l'environnement - Congrès --- Écologie humaine - Congrès --- Nature - Protection --- écologie --- environnement --- recherche --- Diversité biologique --- Gestion de l'environnement --- Écologie humaine --- Nature
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Once heralded in the 1950's and 1960's as a model welfare state, Sweden is now in transition and in trouble since its economic plunge in the early 1990's. This volume presents ten essays that examine Sweden's economic problems from a U.S. perspective. Exploring such diverse topics as income equalization and efficiency, welfare and tax policy, wage determination and unemployment, and international competitiveness and growth, they consider how Sweden's welfare state succeeded in eliminating poverty and became a role model for other countries. They then reflect on Sweden's past economic problems, such as the increase in government spending and the fall in industrial productivity, warning of problems to come. Finally they review the consequences of the collapse of Sweden's economy in the early 1990's, exploring the implications of its efforts to reform its welfare state and reestablish a healthy economy. This volume will be of interest to policymakers and analysts, social scientists, and economists interested in welfare states.
Economic conditions. Economic development --- Sweden --- 338 --- 330.580 --- 331.100 --- 331.30 --- 331.31 --- NBB congres --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- 330.9485 --- 09.11. --- Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden. --- Economische toestand. --- Economisch beleid. --- Sociale verzekering ; Meerdere landen --- Economic conditions --- -Congresses. --- 338 Economische situatie. Economische structuur van bepaalde landen en gebieden. Economische geografie. Economische produktie.economische produkten. Economische diensten --- Sweden -- Economic conditions -- 1945- -- Congresses. --- Sweden -- Economic conditions. --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Suède --- Zweden --- Schweden --- Svezia --- Suecia --- Zviedrija --- Shvet︠s︡ii︠a︡ --- Szwecja --- Sverige --- Konungariket Sverige --- Kingdom of Sweden --- スウェーデン --- Suwēden --- 09.11 --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Economische geschiedenis: algemeenheden --- Economische toestand --- Economisch beleid --- Congresses. --- E-books --- Business. --- Social sciences. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / General. --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- welfare state, government, policy, poverty, class, sweden, spending, productivity, industry, growth, international competition, unemployment, wage determination, taxation, efficiency, income equalization, economy, financial crisis, labor market, restructuring, subsidies, regulation, economic performance, employer size, nonfiction, economics, global.
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